Within-Page Navigation

Topic

Technique

WCAG AA Requirement

Methods to Bypass Blocks of Content

Bypass blocks: A method MUST exist to bypass repeated blocks of content. Possible techniques applicable to almost all pages include skip links, headings, and landmarks. It's best to use all of these techniques, if possible. Other techniques include page-specific table of contents links and expandable/collapsible regions.

Required WCAG 2.4.1

Reading/Focus Order

Reading Order: The reading and navigation order MUST be logical and intuitive.

Required WCAG 1.3.2

Focus Order: The navigation order of focusable elements MUST be logical and intuitive.

Required WCAG 2.4.3

Skip links

Provide a skip link: A keyboard-functional "skip" link SHOULD be provided to allow keyboard users to navigate directly to the main content.

best practice

First focusable element: The "skip link" SHOULD be the first focusable element on the page.

best practice

Skip link visibility: A skip link MUST be either visible at all times or visible on keyboard focus.

best practice

Table of Contents

Table of contents links: A table of contents for the page MAY be included at the top of the content or in the header.

best practice

Reflect the heading structure: If a table of contents for the page is included, it SHOULD reflect the heading structure of the page.

best practice

Paginated Views

Visual "you are here" indicator: A paginated view SHOULD include a visible method of informing users which view is the currently active/visible view.

best practice

Non-visual "you are here" indicator: A paginated view SHOULD include a method available to assistive technologies of informing non-visual users which view is the currently active/visible view.

best practice

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